Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Overview of Cell Death01:30

Overview of Cell Death

8.8K
Cell death is an essential process where the body gets rid of old or damaged cells. Cell proliferation and death need to be balanced, as an imbalance between the two may lead to cancer or autoimmune diseases.
Cell death was observed in the early 19th century, but there was no experimental evidence to prove it. In 1842, Carl Vogt first discovered cell death in a metamorphic toad; however, it was not termed ‘cell death.’ Scientists discovered different cell death pathways only in the...
8.8K
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

5.0K
Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
5.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

ESHRE PGT Consortium data collection XXII-XXIV: PGT analyses from 2019 to 2021†.

Human reproduction (Oxford, England)·2026
Same author

A comprehensive review for defining cut-off values of oocyte, zygote, and embryo maturation arrest (OZEMA) due to maternal-effect genes: towards the establishment of clinical criteria.

Human reproduction (Oxford, England)·2026
Same author

A clinical protocol for the detection of comorbidities associated with monogenic causes of male infertility.

Human reproduction (Oxford, England)·2026
Same author

Refined trajectory smoothing and deep learning classification of human sperm motility.

Human reproduction (Oxford, England)·2026
Same author

Male infertility and risk of cardiometabolic conditions: a population-based cohort study.

Human reproduction (Oxford, England)·2025
Same author

Sperm mitochondrial sheath formation - how and why?

Nature reviews. Urology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 5, 2025

Use of LysoTracker to Detect Programmed Cell Death in Embryos and Differentiating Embryonic Stem Cells
12:44

Use of LysoTracker to Detect Programmed Cell Death in Embryos and Differentiating Embryonic Stem Cells

Published on: October 11, 2012

23.8K

Programmed Cell Death 2-Like (Pdcd2l) Is Required for Mouse Embryonic Development.

Brendan J Houston1, Manon S Oud2, Daniel M Aguirre3

  • 1School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Australia brendan.houston@monash.edu.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
|October 15, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Programmed cell death protein 2 like (PDCD2L) is crucial for embryonic development, not male fertility. Knockout mice and fruit flies lacking PDCD2L exhibit developmental lethality, indicating its conserved role in development.

Keywords:
Pdcd2lacrosomeembryonic developmentmale infertilitysperm function

More Related Videos

Loss- and Gain-of-function Approach to Investigate Early Cell Fate Determinants in Preimplantation Mouse Embryos
08:43

Loss- and Gain-of-function Approach to Investigate Early Cell Fate Determinants in Preimplantation Mouse Embryos

Published on: June 6, 2016

9.2K
Quantitative Analysis of Protein Expression to Study Lineage Specification in Mouse Preimplantation Embryos
11:25

Quantitative Analysis of Protein Expression to Study Lineage Specification in Mouse Preimplantation Embryos

Published on: February 22, 2016

11.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 5, 2025

Use of LysoTracker to Detect Programmed Cell Death in Embryos and Differentiating Embryonic Stem Cells
12:44

Use of LysoTracker to Detect Programmed Cell Death in Embryos and Differentiating Embryonic Stem Cells

Published on: October 11, 2012

23.8K
Loss- and Gain-of-function Approach to Investigate Early Cell Fate Determinants in Preimplantation Mouse Embryos
08:43

Loss- and Gain-of-function Approach to Investigate Early Cell Fate Determinants in Preimplantation Mouse Embryos

Published on: June 6, 2016

9.2K
Quantitative Analysis of Protein Expression to Study Lineage Specification in Mouse Preimplantation Embryos
11:25

Quantitative Analysis of Protein Expression to Study Lineage Specification in Mouse Preimplantation Embryos

Published on: February 22, 2016

11.2K

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Genetics
  • Reproductive Biology

Background:

  • Globozoospermia, a rare infertility cause, is linked to globozoospermia gene mutations.
  • Previous whole exome screening identified homozygous mutations in PDCD2L as a potential cause of globozoospermia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of PDCD2L in male fertility using a knockout mouse model.
  • To determine the function of PDCD2L in germ cells using Drosophila melanogaster.

Main Methods:

  • Generated Pdcd2l knockout mice to assess male fertility.
  • Utilized Drosophila melanogaster to study the role of the PDCD2L ortholog (trus) in germ cells via knockdown experiments.

Main Results:

  • Pdcd2l knockout mice exhibited embryonic lethality, with embryos resorbed between embryonic days 12.5-17.5.
  • Heterozygous Pdcd2l males showed normal fertility, comparable to wildtype males.
  • Germ cell-specific knockdown of trus in Drosophila did not impact male fertility, despite global knockdown causing larval lethality.

Conclusions:

  • PDCD2L is essential for embryonic development, not male fertility.
  • The data suggest an evolutionarily conserved role for PDCD2L in development across species.