Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mechanical Systems01:22

Mechanical Systems

458
Mechanical systems are analogous to to electrical networks where springs and masses play similar roles to inductors and capacitors, respectively. A viscous damper in mechanical systems functions similarly to a resistor in electrical networks, dissipating energy. The forces acting on a mass in such systems include an applied force in the direction of motion, counteracted by forces from the spring, a viscous damper, and the mass's acceleration. This interplay of forces is mathematically...
458
Electro-mechanical Systems01:19

Electro-mechanical Systems

1.4K
Electromechanical systems are intricate configurations that effectively combine electrical and mechanical elements to achieve a desired outcome. Central to many of these systems is the DC motor, a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion, enabling various applications ranging from simple fans to complex robotic mechanisms.
A key component of the DC motor is the armature, a rotating circuit positioned within a magnetic field. As an electric current passes through the...
1.4K
Torque Free Motion01:15

Torque Free Motion

691
The torque-free motion refers to the movement of a rigid body in space when no external torques are acting upon it. This type of motion can be observed in environments where there are no external forces or frictions, like in outer space. For example, a rotation of Mars in space is a torque-free motion. Mars is an axisymmetric object, meaning it has an axis of symmetry along which it rotates, designated as the z-axis. The rotating frame of reference is defined such that the center of mass of...
691
Mechanical Efficiency of Real Machines01:14

Mechanical Efficiency of Real Machines

1.1K
The mechanical efficiency of a machine is a fundamental concept that describes how effectively a machine can convert input work into output work. According to this concept, the efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio of the output work to the input work. An ideal machine, meaning a machine that has no energy losses, has an efficiency of one. This implies that the input work and the output work are equal.
However, in reality, no machine can be truly ideal, and all of them experience some...
1.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Improved Outcomes with TKI Maintenance Following Brexucabtagene Autoleucel in Philadelphia-chromosome ALL.

Blood advances·2026
Same author

The impact of evolving neurosurgical terminology on medical education, practice, and research.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia·2026
Same author

Publication patterns of posters and oral presentations at the annual joint AANS/CNS Spine Summit.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine·2026
Same author

Evaluating rapid spine MRI in pediatric imaging: utility, outcomes, and patient selection.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics·2026
Same author

QTc Prolongation in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Assessing Cardiac Complications and Survival Outcomes.

Transplantation and cellular therapy·2026
Same author

Impact of resident involvement on operative efficiency in an ambulatory neurosurgical center: a comparative analysis of spine surgery cases.

Neurosurgical focus·2026
Same journal

Clinical Efficacy of Onyx Embolization in the Treatment of Distal Intracranial Microaneurysms.

World neurosurgery·2026
Same journal

Long-term Survival Rates in U.S. Veterans Shunted for iNPH: A Focused Analysis of Radiological Predictors.

World neurosurgery·2026
Same journal

Effects of Teriparatide on Complications and Surgical Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Correction of Adult Spinal Deformity: A Retrospective Cohort Study and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis.

World neurosurgery·2026
Same journal

ECG-Synchronized Physiological Feedback During Obex Cavernoma Surgery: 2-D Operative Video.

World neurosurgery·2026
Same journal

Functional Outcomes and Complications Following Very Delayed Cranioplasty: Clinical Challenges and Surgical Considerations.

World neurosurgery·2026
Same journal

Intraventricular Nicardipine for Cerebral Vasospasm in Children: A Case Series.

World neurosurgery·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 5, 2025

Design and Implementation of a Bespoke Robotic Manipulator for Extra-corporeal Ultrasound
07:41

Design and Implementation of a Bespoke Robotic Manipulator for Extra-corporeal Ultrasound

Published on: January 7, 2019

9.5K

Mazor X Stealth Robotic Technology: A Technical Note.

Timothy E O'Connor1, Mary Margaret O'Hehir2, Asham Khan1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA; Department of Buffalo General Medical Center, Kaleida Health, Buffalo, New York, USA.

World Neurosurgery
|October 15, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The latest robotic technology enables highly accurate pedicle screw placement in spine surgery, improving patient outcomes with minimally invasive techniques. This advancement offers enhanced surgical planning and reliability over traditional methods.

Keywords:
Gertzbein-Robbins ScaleMazor robotMinimally invasive surgeryNavigationRoboticsStealthTechnology

More Related Videos

The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy
11:53

The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy

Published on: October 14, 2017

12.0K
Design and Fabrication of an Elastomeric Unit for Soft Modular Robots in Minimally Invasive Surgery
11:06

Design and Fabrication of an Elastomeric Unit for Soft Modular Robots in Minimally Invasive Surgery

Published on: November 14, 2015

9.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 5, 2025

Design and Implementation of a Bespoke Robotic Manipulator for Extra-corporeal Ultrasound
07:41

Design and Implementation of a Bespoke Robotic Manipulator for Extra-corporeal Ultrasound

Published on: January 7, 2019

9.5K
The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy
11:53

The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy

Published on: October 14, 2017

12.0K
Design and Fabrication of an Elastomeric Unit for Soft Modular Robots in Minimally Invasive Surgery
11:06

Design and Fabrication of an Elastomeric Unit for Soft Modular Robots in Minimally Invasive Surgery

Published on: November 14, 2015

9.2K

Area of Science:

  • Spine Surgery
  • Robotic Surgery
  • Medical Technology

Background:

  • Minimally invasive spine surgery techniques are advancing with robotic technology.
  • Robotic systems improve pedicle screw placement accuracy, reduce incision size, and shorten hospital stays.
  • Advanced planning software aids in aligning posterior instrumentation for complex spinal constructs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe surgical techniques and workflow for pedicle screw placement using the latest robotic technology.
  • To detail the robotic platform, registration, surgical planning, and instrumentation placement.
  • To highlight the advantages of the Mazor X Stealth Edition robotic system.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed description of the surgical workflow for pedicle screw placement using the Mazor X Stealth Edition robot.
  • Explanation of the robotic platform's integrated navigation system.
  • Discussion of advanced surgical planning and registration processes.

Main Results:

  • The first 90 pedicle screws placed using the Mazor X Stealth Edition robot achieved 100% Grade A accuracy on the Gertzbein-Robbins scale.
  • Accuracy was confirmed by immediate postoperative CT scans.
  • No complications were reported in any of the cases.

Conclusions:

  • The described robotic technology demonstrates potential for improved patient outcomes in spine surgery.
  • This advanced system offers superior surgical planning capabilities compared to traditional techniques.
  • The Mazor X Stealth Edition robot enhances the reliability and precision of pedicle screw instrumentation.