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Updated: Dec 5, 2025

Rat Model of Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder
Published on: September 28, 2018
Pragmatic posterior capsular stretch and its effects on shoulder joint range of motion
Keramat Ullah Keramat1, Muhammad Naveed Babur2
1Physiotherapy, Helping Hand Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Mansehra, Pakistan.
Objective:
To evaluate the immediate effects of pragmatic posterior capsular stretch (PPCS) on shoulder joint range of motion (ROM).
Method:
A quasi-experimental design was used to recruit healthy subjects of age 21.43 (±1.960) years, height 165.8 (±2.1069) cm and weight 63.90 (±13.187) kg. Inclusion criteria were grade 1 and grade 2 of the shoulder mobility test of functional movement screening. Preintervention and postintervention measurement of flexion, abduction, internal rotation (IR), external rotation (ER), reaching up behind the back (RUBTB) and reaching down behind the neck (RDBTN) were compared. A therapist-administered PPCS was the only intervention applied.
Results:
Paired t-test statistics showed improvement (mean°±SD) in shoulder flexion (13.5°±8.11), abduction (11°±8.35), IR (8.5°±10.27), ER (7.83°±7.15), RUBTB (17.34°±13.81) inches and RDBTN (2.93±1.52) inches. The changes in these ROM and functional movements were statistically significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion:
PPCS can effectively improve the functional movement of RUBTB and shoulder ROM in healthy subjects. It is recommended for the trials on prevention and rehabilitation of shoulder pathologies.
Trial Registration Number:
NCT04242888.
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