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Published on: September 23, 2021
Relaxation of the Collective Magnetization of a Dense 3D Array of Interacting Dipolar S=3 Atoms
Lucas Gabardos1,2, Bihui Zhu3,4, Steven Lepoutre1,5
1Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Université Paris 13, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France.
Abstract:
We report on measurements of the dynamics of the total magnetization and spin populations in an almost unit-filled lattice system comprising about 10^{4} spin S=3 chromium atoms, under the effect of dipolar interactions. The observed spin population dynamics is unaffected by the use of a spin echo and fully consistent with numerical simulations of the S=3 XXZ spin model. On the contrary, the observed magnetization decays slower than in simulations and, surprisingly, reaches a small but nonzero asymptotic value within the longest timescale. Our findings show that spin coherences are sensitive probes to systematic effects affecting quantum many-body behavior that cannot be diagnosed by merely measuring spin populations.
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