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Researchers created 11 channels of multipartite entanglement (ME) for quantum networks. This breakthrough expands the scale of ME, enhancing quantum information processing and network construction capabilities.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Information Science
  • Quantum Optics
  • Quantum Communication

Background:

  • Multipartite entanglement (ME) is crucial for quantum networks, with scale dictating information capacity.
  • Current research primarily focuses on increasing entangled nodes, neglecting channel broadcasting scale.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To experimentally demonstrate a novel method for generating scalable multipartite entanglement.
  • To expand the scale of ME by increasing the number of broadcasting channels.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized orbital angular momentum multiplexing.
  • Employed spatial pump shaping techniques.
  • Generated continuous variable (CV) spatially separated hexapartite entangled states.

Main Results:

  • Successfully generated 11 simultaneously accessible and mutually orthogonal CV hexapartite entangled states.
  • Achieved entanglement across 66 optical modes within a single quantum system.
  • Demonstrated deterministic generation of these complex entangled states.

Conclusions:

  • The developed method significantly expands the scale of multipartite entanglement.
  • Provides a new platform and perspective for constructing advanced CV quantum networks.