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Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects
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Examining "race" in physiology.

S Tony Wolf1, Nina G Jablonski2, W Larry Kenney1,3

  • 1Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.

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|October 16, 2020
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Summary

Rethinking the use of "race" in health research is crucial. Focusing on social and environmental factors, not race itself, can better explain and address cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health disparities.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Physiology
  • Health Disparities Research
  • Social Determinants of Health

Background:

  • Racial disparities in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health are documented.
  • Current research often uses

Purpose of the Study:

  • Critically examine the concept of race in physiological research.
  • Advocate for a shift from race-based to factor-based investigations.
  • Propose alternative approaches to understand health disparities.

Main Methods:

  • Historical analysis of the concept of race.
  • Literature review on health disparities.
  • Conceptual critique of race as a biological determinant.

Main Results:

  • "Race" is a social construct with flawed historical origins.
  • Categorization by race in research may obscure underlying causes of disparities.
  • Focusing on race can perpetuate notions of inherent biological differences.

Conclusions:

  • Reconsidering the use of race in physiological research is essential.
  • Investigating specific social, economic, and environmental factors is more effective.
  • This approach will lead to more targeted interventions for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health inequities.