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FRET from phase-separated vesicles: An analytical solution for a spherical geometry.

Haden L Scott1, James R Baker2, Aaron J Frederick2

  • 1Center for Environmental Biotechnology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37920, United States; Shull Wollan Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States; Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States.

Chemistry and Physics of Lipids
|October 16, 2020
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Summary

Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) models predict size-dependent efficiency in phase-separated lipid bilayers due to domain size. However, experiments showed no significant FRET efficiency change with vesicle size, suggesting masking effects in extruded samples.

Keywords:
Förster resonance energy transferLipid raftLiquid-disorderedLiquid-orderedModel membrane

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Area of Science:

  • Biophysics
  • Membrane Biophysics
  • Physical Chemistry

Background:

  • Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) is crucial for studying lipid bilayer heterogeneity.
  • Current FRET models often assume planar geometry, neglecting vesicle curvature effects.
  • Unilamellar vesicles (20-200 nm) are common models for membrane studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an analytical model for FRET on spherical lipid bilayers.
  • To investigate the influence of vesicle size and phase separation on FRET efficiency.
  • To reconcile theoretical predictions with experimental observations.

Main Methods:

  • Spherical harmonic expansion of acceptor surface density for analytical FRET solution.
  • Monte Carlo simulations to validate the theoretical model.
  • Experimental measurements of FRET efficiency in phase-separated vesicles of varying sizes.

Main Results:

  • The model accurately predicts FRET efficiency for uniformly distributed molecules on spherical bilayers.
  • Theoretical predictions indicated FRET efficiency dependence on vesicle size in phase-separated systems due to constrained domain size.
  • Experimental results did not show a statistically significant change in FRET efficiency with vesicle size in phase-separated vesicles.

Conclusions:

  • Vesicle size effects on FRET in phase-separated bilayers are theoretically predicted but not experimentally observed.
  • Factors in extruded lipid vesicle samples likely mask the predicted size-dependent FRET efficiency.
  • Further investigation is needed to understand the discrepancy between theory and experiment.