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Parental Licensing as Harm Reduction.

Liam Shields1

  • 1University of Manchester, 4.027, Arthur Lewis Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M139PL, UK. liam.shields@manchester.ac.uk.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Parental licensing objections often assume an absolute right to parent, which is unrealistic. Evaluating parental licensing as harm reduction reveals practical concerns about minimizing negative outcomes with limited oversight.

Keywords:
Children’s welfareHarm reductionParental licensingParents’ rights

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Philosophy of Law
  • Public Policy

Background:

  • Parental licensing is a proposed policy to regulate who can become a parent.
  • Objections often cite a fundamental or indefeasible right to procreate and parent.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically examine the philosophical basis of objections to parental licensing.
  • To propose an alternative framework for evaluating parental licensing policies.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical argumentation
  • Analysis of rights claims
  • Policy evaluation through a harm reduction lens

Main Results:

  • The "right to parent" is not as stringent or indefeasible as often assumed.
  • Idealizing assumptions underpin claims of a strong right to parent.
  • Evaluating parental licensing as harm reduction highlights practical challenges.

Conclusions:

  • Objections based on an absolute right to parent are philosophically weak.
  • Parental licensing should be assessed by its potential to minimize harm, considering surveillance and intervention limitations.
  • Caution is warranted due to practical difficulties in implementation and oversight.