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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 5, 2025

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
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How adolescents understand their values: A qualitative study.

Iona Lewis-Smith1, Laura Pass1,2, Shirley Reynolds1

  • 1School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK.

Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry
|October 19, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Adolescents readily understand and articulate their personal values, their origins, and their importance in decision-making. This suggests young people can benefit from discussing values in therapeutic settings.

Keywords:
Valuesacceptance and commitment therapyadolescentsbehavioural activation for the treatment of depressiondevelopmentqualitative

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Values are crucial for motivating behavior change in psychological therapies.
  • Adolescent values development is under-explored, particularly their experiences and contextual functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore adolescents' understanding of the concept of 'values'.
  • To elicit adolescents' lived experiences of their values.

Main Methods:

  • Semi-structured, individual interviews were conducted with 11 adolescents (aged 12-17 years).
  • Thematic analysis was employed to identify key themes in the interview data.

Main Results:

  • Adolescents demonstrated a clear understanding of 'values' and their personal values.
  • Identified themes: meaning of values, origins (relationships, education), and importance (decision-making, self-reflection).

Conclusions:

  • Adolescents possess an in-depth understanding of values, their origins, and functions.
  • Young people may benefit from discussing their values, including within therapeutic contexts.