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Updated: Dec 5, 2025

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
Published on: May 27, 2020
Exact solutions of the harmonic oscillator plus non-polynomial interaction
Qian Dong1, H Iván García Hernández1, Guo-Hua Sun2
1CIC, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de Mexico 07700, Mexico.
Abstract:
The exact solutions to a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator plus a non-polynomial interaction a x 2 + b x 2/(1 + c x 2) (a > 0, c > 0) are given by the confluent Heun functions H (α, β, γ, δ, η;z). The minimum value of the potential well is calculated as at (|b| > a) for the double-well case (b < 0). We illustrate the wave functions through varying the potential parameters a, b, c and show that they are pulled back to the origin when the potential parameter b increases for given values of a and c. However, we find that the wave peaks are concave to the origin as the parameter |b| is increased.
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