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Changes from COVID-19. A perspective from internal pediatric medicine
Pedro J Alcalá Minagorre1, Enrique Villalobos Pinto2, José Miguel Ramos Fernández3
1Unidad de Hospitalización Pediátrica, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Insights
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted pediatric hospital care, necessitating proactive strategies for readiness and operability. This review offers resources for pediatric hospital medicine practitioners facing future epidemic challenges.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Hospital Medicine
- Infectious Disease Epidemiology
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- The SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic profoundly disrupted hospital pediatric medicine services.
- Existing healthcare models required adaptation to manage new challenges posed by the pandemic.
- Hospital internal pediatrics is crucial for integrated care of hospitalized children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic on pediatric care.
- To explore strategies for pediatric hospital readiness and operability during epidemics.
- To review challenges and opportunities in pediatric hospital medicine during and after the pandemic.
Main Methods:
- This is a review article analyzing the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric hospital medicine.
- It synthesizes existing scientific knowledge and best practices.
- The review considers perspectives on future outbreaks and coexistence with other viral infections.
Main Results:
- The pandemic necessitated significant changes in hospital pediatric units.
- It highlighted the need for preparedness for future epidemics and potential integration with adult care.
- Assistance for chronically ill children, safety, teaching, and ethical considerations were reviewed.
Conclusions:
- Hospital pediatric medicine requires proactive measures and adaptation for epidemic preparedness.
- Internal pediatric medicine practitioners need resources to navigate future challenges in hospitalization units.
- The review provides a framework for enhancing pediatric care models in crisis situations.
Abstract:
The SARS-CoV2 pandemic dimension has affected the Hospital Pediatrics Medicine assistance in our country. New challenges generated by COVID-19 require a series of proactive measures, based on existing scientific knowledge and standards of good practice, that allow the Pediatric Hospital services readiness and operability. Hospital Internal Pediatrics, as responsible of integral care of the hospitalized child, plays a leading role in the new hospital model emerging from this crisis. This review analyzes the impact of the current SARS-CoV2 epidemic on pediatric care, and perspective of new COVID-19 outbreaks in coexistence with other viral infections. Changes secondary to pandemic involved in Hospital pediatric units must be analyzed, and how to prepare for future epidemics, also the involvement of pediatric units in adult care and the possible opportunities for improvement. Assistance of patients with chronic complex conditions in epidemic circumstances, safety aspects, opportunities for teaching and ethical considerations are reviewed. The Spanish Society of Hospital Pediatrics Medicine offers with this article a series of resources for Internal pediatric Medicine practitioners responsible to face next challenges in pediatric hospitalization units.
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