Changes from COVID-19. A perspective from internal pediatric medicine.

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Hospital Medicine
• Infectious Disease Epidemiology
• Healthcare Management

Background:

• The SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic profoundly disrupted hospital pediatric medicine services.
• Existing healthcare models required adaptation to manage new challenges posed by the pandemic.
• Hospital internal pediatrics is crucial for integrated care of hospitalized children.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic on pediatric care.
• To explore strategies for pediatric hospital readiness and operability during epidemics.
• To review challenges and opportunities in pediatric hospital medicine during and after the pandemic.

Main Methods:

• This is a review article analyzing the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric hospital medicine.
• It synthesizes existing scientific knowledge and best practices.
• The review considers perspectives on future outbreaks and coexistence with other viral infections.

Main Results:

• The pandemic necessitated significant changes in hospital pediatric units.
• It highlighted the need for preparedness for future epidemics and potential integration with adult care.
• Assistance for chronically ill children, safety, teaching, and ethical considerations were reviewed.

Conclusions:

• Hospital pediatric medicine requires proactive measures and adaptation for epidemic preparedness.
• Internal pediatric medicine practitioners need resources to navigate future challenges in hospitalization units.
• The review provides a framework for enhancing pediatric care models in crisis situations.