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Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
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Lessons Learned From Recruiting Latino Fathers in Child Health Research.

Ana Cristina Lindsay1, Madelyne J Valdez1, Joanna A Pineda1

  • 1University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA, USA.

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|October 19, 2020
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Summary

Direct recruitment and snowball sampling are most effective for engaging Latino fathers in child health research. Culturally relevant approaches are crucial for successful recruitment and enrollment.

Keywords:
Latinoschild healthfathersimmigrantparticipationrecruitmentresearch

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Disparities
  • Community-Based Research

Background:

  • Latino children represent a significant portion of the U.S. pediatric population.
  • Family values are central to Latino culture, with fathers playing a key role in child health decisions.
  • Latino fathers are historically underrepresented in child health research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and describe effective recruitment strategies for Latino fathers in child health research.
  • To address the underrepresentation of Latino fathers in health studies.
  • To inform future research methodologies for engaging this demographic.

Main Methods:

  • Collected quantitative and qualitative data on recruitment strategies from 2016-2020.
  • Categorized recruitment methods into direct (staff interaction) and indirect (no interaction).
  • Utilized a data recruitment log to track participant enrollment.

Main Results:

  • Direct recruitment combined with snowball sampling yielded the highest success rate (96%).
  • Indirect methods, including social media (3.6%), were significantly less effective.
  • Printed materials did not result in any participant recruitment.

Conclusions:

  • Direct, interactive, and culturally relevant recruitment strategies are essential for engaging Latino fathers.
  • Snowball sampling is a highly effective method for reaching this population.
  • Future research should prioritize culturally and linguistically appropriate approaches and directly solicit participant preferences.