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Standard Membrane Feeding Assay for the Detection of Plasmodium falciparum Infection in Anopheles Mosquito Vectors

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Case 283: Breast Filariasis.

Surabhi Vyas¹, Krithika Rangarajan¹, Abanti Das¹

¹From the Departments of Radiodiagnosis (S.V., K.R., A.D., S.H.), Surgery (A.S.), and Pathology (S.M.), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India.

|October 19, 2020

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This case study highlights a 44-year-old woman with breast swelling. Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology confirmed the diagnosis, leading to appropriate treatment.

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Area of Science:

Oncology
Radiology
Pathology

Background:

A 44-year-old woman presented with a month of right breast swelling, redness, pain, and itching.
She also reported malaise and chills over six months, with no history of trauma or hypercoagulable state.

Observation:

Physical examination revealed diffuse right breast enlargement, erythema, prominent superficial veins, and palpable masses with skin induration.
Axillary lymphadenopathy was noted. Laboratory tests showed mild anemia and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate.

Findings:

Mammography and ultrasound (US) were performed. Real-time US demonstrated mobile structures.
Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology was crucial for confirming the diagnosis.

Implications:

This case underscores the importance of comprehensive diagnostic evaluation, including advanced imaging and cytology, for breast abnormalities.
Timely diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing breast conditions effectively.