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Attachment theory and religion.

Aaron D Cherniak1, Mario Mikulincer2, Phillip R Shaver3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.

Current Opinion in Psychology
|October 19, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Attachment theory explains interpersonal bonds and the relationship with God. Research shows religious individuals often view God as a secure base, fostering resilience and impacting mental health.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Religious Studies
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Attachment theory examines interpersonal affectional bonds.
  • This framework extends to understanding the individual's relationship with God, a core aspect of religion.
  • Religion and mental health research can benefit from an attachment perspective.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review attachment theory concepts and their application to religion.
  • To survey research on religion as an attachment process and individual differences.
  • To explore the link between religious attachment and mental health outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of basic attachment theory concepts.
  • Survey of existing cross-sectional, experimental, and longitudinal research.
  • Synthesis of studies on developmental pathways to religion.

Main Results:

  • Many religious individuals perceive God as a source of resilience, functioning as a safe haven and secure base.
  • Evidence supports attachment-related developmental pathways influencing religious beliefs and practices.
  • Attachment viewpoints offer insights into religion and mental health correlations.

Conclusions:

  • Attachment theory provides a valuable lens for understanding religious experiences and their psychological impact.
  • Religious attachment can be a significant factor in psychological resilience and mental well-being.
  • Further research is warranted to explore the multifaceted relationship between attachment, religion, and mental health.