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    This study addresses finite-time synchronization in complex dynamical networks with impulses. Synchronizing impulses accelerate synchronization, while desynchronizing impulses delay it, with controllers designed for both.

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    Area of Science:

    • Complex Dynamical Networks (CDNs)
    • Control Theory
    • Network Synchronization

    Background:

    • Investigates the finite-time synchronization of complex dynamical networks (CDNs) with impulses.
    • Addresses challenges posed by state discontinuities due to synchronizing and desynchronizing impulses.
    • Highlights the inapplicability of classical finite-time stability results in impulsive systems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To establish sufficient conditions for achieving finite-time synchronization in CDNs with impulses.
    • To design memory controllers for managing both synchronizing and desynchronizing impulses.
    • To estimate the upper bounds of settling time for synchronization based on impulse sequences.

    Main Methods:

    • Application of impulsive control theory and finite-time stability theory.
    • Design of two types of memory controllers tailored for synchronizing and desynchronizing impulses.
    • Analysis of impulse sequences to estimate synchronization settling times.

    Main Results:

    • Sufficient conditions for finite-time synchronization in delayed CDNs with impulses are established.
    • Synchronizing impulses are shown to shorten the synchronization settling time.
    • Desynchronizing impulses are demonstrated to delay the synchronization settling time.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides a theoretical framework for finite-time synchronization in complex dynamical networks with impulses.
    • The developed controllers effectively manage impulsive effects on synchronization.
    • Simulation examples validate the theoretical findings on impulse-induced synchronization dynamics.