Fall Prevention Conceptual Framework

Area of Science:

• Nursing
• Patient Safety
• Healthcare Management

Background:

• Falls in hospital settings pose significant risks, including fractures, impaired healing, and loss of confidence in mobility.
• Fall-related injuries contribute to functional decline, institutionalization, elevated healthcare expenses, and diminished quality of life.
• Meeting patients' fundamental physiological needs during acute illness is crucial for a positive hospital experience and recovery.

Purpose of the Study:

• To elucidate the process of addressing patient falls within hospitals.
• To apply Ida Jean Orlando's nursing model to understand and manage patient falls.
• To integrate Maslow's hierarchy of needs as a guiding framework for fall prevention strategies.

Main Methods:

• Utilizing Ida Jean Orlando's nursing process theory to analyze patient fall scenarios.
• Applying Maslow's hierarchy of needs to identify patient vulnerabilities and guide interventions.
• Emphasizing the critical role of initial fall risk assessment for individualized care planning.

Main Results:

• The study explains the application of theoretical models to the practical problem of hospital falls.
• It highlights how understanding patient needs, particularly physiological ones, is key to preventing negative outcomes.
• Individualized care plans based on fall risk assessment are essential for effective intervention.

Conclusions:

• Ida Jean Orlando's nursing model provides a structured approach to managing patient falls.
• Maslow's hierarchy of needs offers valuable insights for patient care and fall prevention.
• Comprehensive fall risk assessment and tailored interventions are vital for patient safety and well-being.