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Related Concept Videos

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Related Experiment Video

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Identification of Circular RNAs using RNA Sequencing
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Identification of Circular RNAs using RNA Sequencing

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seekCRIT: Detecting and characterizing differentially expressed circular RNAs using high-throughput sequencing data.

Mohamed Chaabane1, Kalina Andreeva2, Jae Yeon Hwang1

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America.

Plos Computational Biology
|October 20, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed seekCRIT, a new tool to find differentially expressed circular RNAs (circRNAs) between conditions. This method identifies common circRNAs that change in abundance, advancing the study of these important RNA molecules.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a special form of RNA produced by alternative splicing.
  • Current research often focuses on tissue-specific or disease-specific circRNAs, neglecting those common but differentially expressed between conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce seekCRIT, a novel computational tool for identifying differentially expressed circRNAs (DECs) between two conditions.
  • To address the gap in analyzing common circRNAs with altered abundance.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized high-throughput RNA sequencing data.
  • Applied the seekCRIT tool to analyze rat retina RNA-seq data from ischemic and normal conditions.
  • Employed quantitative PCR (qPCR) for validation.

Main Results:

  • Over 74% of identifiable circRNAs were expressed in both ischemic and normal conditions.
  • More than 40 circRNAs were found to be differentially expressed between the two conditions.
  • Achieved a 90% qPCR validation rate for DECs with a False Discovery Rate (FDR) < 5%.

Conclusions:

  • seekCRIT is an efficient and novel approach for detecting DECs from rRNA-depleted RNA-seq data.
  • The tool facilitates the study of circRNAs that are common but change in expression levels.
  • seekCRIT is freely available for research use.