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[Ramsay Hunt syndrome].

A L Guseva1, M V Zamergrad2, O S Levin2

  • 1Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.

Zhurnal Nevrologii I Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova
|October 21, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ramsay Hunt syndrome, a complication of varicella-zoster virus, causes facial nerve paralysis and ear rash. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving nerve damage and prognosis.

Keywords:
Ramsay Hunt syndromeacute vestibulopathyfacial paralysisherpes zostervaricella zoster virus

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Ramsay Hunt syndrome is a neurological complication stemming from varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation.
  • It specifically involves the geniculate ganglion, leading to characteristic clinical symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the etiology, clinical presentation, and diagnostic methods for Ramsay Hunt syndrome.
  • To describe contemporary treatment and prophylaxis strategies for this condition.

Main Methods:

  • This review synthesizes information on the etiology and clinical features of Ramsay Hunt syndrome.
  • It examines diagnostic approaches and therapeutic interventions based on existing literature.

Main Results:

  • Ramsay Hunt syndrome presents with external ear vesicular rash, otalgia, and peripheral facial nerve palsy.
  • Combined cranial nerve involvement can occur, complicating the clinical picture.

Conclusions:

  • Early diagnosis and prompt medical intervention are critical for a favorable prognosis in Ramsay Hunt syndrome.
  • Effective management aims to improve outcomes for patients with nerve damage.