Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 5, 2025

Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics
Published on: June 17, 2012
Integrated information as a possible basis for plant consciousness
Paco Calvo1, František Baluška2, Anthony Trewavas3
1Minimal Intelligence Laboratory, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Abstract:
It is commonly assumed that plants do not possess consciousness. Since the criterion for this assumption is usually human consciousness this assumption represents a top down attitude. It is obvious that plants are not animals and using animal criteria of consciousness will lead to its rejection in plants. However using a bottom up evolutionary approach and a leading theory of consciousness, Integrated Information Theory, we report that we find evidence that indicates that plant meristems act in a conscious fashion although probably at the level of minimal consciousness. Since many plants contain multiple meristems these observations highlight a very different evolutionary approach to consciousness in biological organisms.
Related Concept Videos
Understanding Consciousness
Sleep, a crucial state, is characterized by reduced...
Tonicity in Plants
Tonicity
Tonicity describes the capacity of a cell to lose or gain water depending on the solute...
Tonicity in Plants
Integration of Synaptic Events
Cerebral Hemispheres
Information Processing Approach

