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Ovarian prorenin.

J E Sealey1, N Glorioso, J Itskovitz

  • 1Cardiovascular Center, New York Hospital-Cornell University Medical College, New York 10021.

Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. Part A, Theory and Practice
|January 1, 1987
PubMed
Summary
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The ovaries produce and release prorenin, particularly during ovulation and early pregnancy, in response to gonadotropic hormones. This suggests a role for ovarian prorenin in reproductive function.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Endocrinology
  • Renal Physiology
  • Hormone Biology

Background:

  • The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is crucial for blood pressure regulation.
  • Prorenin, an inactive precursor of renin, is primarily found in plasma.
  • The ovary's role in prorenin production has been increasingly recognized.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review evidence for ovarian synthesis and secretion of prorenin.
  • To investigate the regulation of ovarian prorenin by gonadotropic hormones.
  • To explore the potential role of ovarian prorenin in human reproduction.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on ovarian prorenin.
  • Analysis of plasma prorenin levels during the menstrual cycle and pregnancy.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Comparison of prorenin levels in hyperstimulated cycles and with donor eggs.
  • Main Results:

    • Ovaries contain high concentrations of prorenin in follicular fluid.
    • Plasma prorenin, not active renin, increases at mid-cycle ovulation.
    • Ovarian hyperstimulation and early pregnancy significantly elevate plasma prorenin.
    • Ovarian failure negates the pregnancy-related prorenin increase.

    Conclusions:

    • The ovaries synthesize and secrete prorenin, stimulated by gonadotropins.
    • Ovarian prorenin may play a role in reproductive function.
    • A potential prorenin receptor could activate local RAS within the ovary.