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Related Concept Videos

Ureters01:22

Ureters

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The ureters are retroperitoneal tubes located on either side of the vertebral column. They are responsible for transporting urine from each kidney to the urinary bladder. These tubes have thick walls and are approximately 25-30 cm long. Their diameter is around 10 mm at the renal pelvis, gradually narrowing to 1 mm as the ureter obliquely enters the posterior bladder wall through the ureteric orifices. The shape of these orifices is slit-like, which helps to prevent urine backflow toward the...
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Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

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The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
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Urinary Bladder01:23

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The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
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Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

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Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
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Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

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IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 5, 2025

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
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Spontaneous bilateral extraperitoneal ureteroinguinal herniation.

Mukesh Kumar Gupta1, Ashish Khanna2, Shrawan Kumar Singh3

  • 1Department of Urology, Government Medical College, Kota, Rajasthan, India.

Indian Journal of Urology : IJU : Journal of the Urological Society of India
|October 21, 2020
PubMed
Summary

A rare case of spontaneous bilateral extraperitoneal ureteroinguinal herniation was diagnosed in a 53-year-old male. This condition presented with recurrent urinary tract infections and bilateral inguinoscrotal swelling.

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Radiology
  • Surgical Anatomy

Background:

  • Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) can stem from various causes.
  • Inguinoscrotal swelling may indicate several underlying conditions, including hernias.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a unique case of spontaneous bilateral extraperitoneal ureteroinguinal herniation.
  • To correlate clinical presentation with imaging findings in this rare condition.

Main Methods:

  • Case report detailing clinical presentation.
  • Review of diagnostic imaging findings (e.g., CT, MRI).

Main Results:

  • Diagnosis of spontaneous bilateral extraperitoneal ureteroinguinal herniation confirmed.
  • Clinical symptoms of recurrent UTIs and bilateral inguinoscrotal swelling were key indicators.

Conclusions:

  • Spontaneous bilateral extraperitoneal ureteroinguinal herniation is a rare diagnosis.
  • Clinical and imaging findings are crucial for identifying this condition.