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Ocular Emergencies in Children: Demographics, Origin, Symptoms, and Most Frequent Diagnoses

Henríquez-Recine1, S Noval1, B Zafra1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, La Paz University Hospital, IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain.

Journal of Ophthalmology
|October 21, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Infectious conjunctivitis and eye trauma are common pediatric emergencies. Increased public awareness and education on prevention are crucial for reducing these occurrences.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pediatrics
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Ocular emergencies in children present unique challenges in emergency room (ER) settings.
  • Understanding the epidemiology of these conditions is vital for effective resource allocation and public health initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To delineate the epidemiology of ocular emergencies among pediatric patients presenting to a hospital-based emergency room.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study collected data from 774 children (14 years and younger) at La Paz University Hospital's ER over one year.
  • Data included demographics, reason for visit, diagnoses, and referrals.

Main Results:

  • Infectious conjunctivitis (29%) and corneal erosion (17%) were the most frequent diagnoses.
  • Red eyes (61%) and trauma (17%) were primary reasons for consultation, with higher trauma incidence in summer.
  • Severe cases (visual loss, strabismus, leucocoria) constituted 4.65% and were referred by pediatricians.

Conclusions:

  • Infectious conjunctivitis is the leading cause of pediatric ocular emergencies.
  • Public awareness regarding transmission and treatment of conjunctivitis, and prevention of eye injuries, particularly trauma, is essential.
  • Collaboration between ophthalmologists, pediatricians, and educators is recommended to promote eye safety in children.
Abstract

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