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Related Experiment Video

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Ovariectomy and 17β-estradiol Replacement in Rats and Mice: A Visual Demonstration

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"Orocrinology": Seven Easy Steps!

Julie Elizabeth Mathew¹, Beena Varma¹, Jubbin Jagan Jacob²

¹Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Amritha School of Dentistry, Amritha Viswa Vidyapeedom, Kochi, Kerala, India.

Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism

|October 21, 2020

Summary

A thorough oral cavity examination, termed "orocrinology," can help identify endocrine disorders. This approach emphasizes a seven-step technique for diagnosing various adult and pediatric endocrine conditions.

Keywords:

Endocrine disorders endocrinology oral cavity oral examination orocinology seven steps

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Area of Science:

Oral Medicine
Endocrinology
Diagnostic Techniques

Background:

The oral cavity is often overlooked in routine physical examinations.
Medical training frequently neglects comprehensive oral cavity assessment.
Early identification of endocrine disorders can be facilitated by oral examination.

Purpose of the Study:

To introduce the concept and term "orocrinology."
To propose a systematic seven-step technique for oral cavity examination.
To correlate oral findings with endocrine disorders in adults and pediatrics.

Main Methods:

Development of a seven-step oral examination protocol.
Documentation of common endocrine-related abnormalities observed during each step.
Focus on salivary glands, lips, oral mucosa, tongue, palate, and hard structures.

Main Results:

A structured seven-step method for complete oral examination is presented.
Specific oral manifestations associated with various endocrine disorders are outlined.
The technique is designed to be easily performable in clinical settings.

Conclusions:

Orocrinology offers a valuable diagnostic adjunct for endocrine disorders.
Integrating this systematic oral examination into medical training is recommended.
This approach enhances the early detection of systemic endocrine diseases.