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Risk Factors for Snoring in Two Canadian First Nations Communities.
James A Dosman1,2, Chandima P Karunanayake1, Kathleen McMullin1
1Canadian Centre for Health and Safety in Agriculture, University of Saskatchewan, 104 Clinic Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2Z4, Canada.
Snoring is common in First Nations communities, linked to obesity and smoking. Environmental factors like home dampness may also contribute to snoring, a potential indicator of sleep-disordered breathing.
Area of Science:
- Respiratory Health
- Sleep Medicine
- Environmental Health
Background:
- Snoring is a potential predictor of sleep-disordered breathing.
- Understanding snoring risk factors in First Nations populations is limited.
- This population experiences high rates of smoking and obesity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate factors associated with snoring in two Canadian First Nations communities.
- To identify individual and environmental determinants of snoring.
Main Methods:
- An interviewer-administered survey was conducted in 2012-2013.
- 874 participants from 406 households provided data on demographics, health, and snoring.
- Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to examine risk factors.
Main Results:
- Snoring prevalence was 46.2% in men and 47.0% in women.
- Overweight (30.3%) and obesity (36.4%) were common.
- Being overweight, obesity, sinus trouble, current/former smoking, and home dampness/mold were associated with snoring.
Conclusions:
- Snoring is prevalent and associated with modifiable factors like obesity and smoking in this population.
- Environmental exposures may play a role in snoring.
- Addressing these factors could mitigate risks associated with sleep-disordered breathing.
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