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Related Concept Videos

Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

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The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 4, 2025

Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
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Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease

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Systemic sclerosis in pregnancy.

Kristina En Clark1, Oseme Etomi2, Voon H Ong1

  • 1Centre of Rheumatology and Connective Tissue Diseases, UCL Royal Free Medical School, London, UK.

Obstetric Medicine
|October 23, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) in pregnancy requires specialized multidisciplinary care. Early optimization and vigilant management are crucial for improving outcomes for both mother and baby.

Keywords:
High-risk pregnancyperinatal medicinerheumatologysystemic sclerosis

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Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Obstetrics
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare, multisystem connective tissue disease predominantly affecting women.
  • Key manifestations include skin fibrosis and Raynaud's phenomenon, with potential for severe organ involvement (lung, heart, kidney).
  • Pregnancy in women with SSc presents significant risks to both maternal and fetal health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the risks of systemic sclerosis during pregnancy.
  • To provide management advice for healthcare professionals caring for pregnant women with SSc.
  • To emphasize the importance of preconception optimization and ongoing surveillance.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article.
  • It synthesizes current knowledge on SSc and pregnancy.
  • It focuses on clinical manifestations, risks, and management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Pregnancy exacerbates SSc risks, including new or worsening organ dysfunction.
  • Maternal organ involvement (ILD, PAH, renal crises) increases risks significantly.
  • Fetal risks include prematurity and potential complications related to maternal disease activity.

Conclusions:

  • Preconception counseling and optimization are vital for successful pregnancy outcomes in SSc patients.
  • Care requires a specialized multidisciplinary team approach.
  • Close monitoring and management are essential throughout pregnancy and postpartum.