[Dermatophytoses in the Murcia region. Changes in the frequency of isolations in the last 22 years]
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Published on: July 3, 2025
A Hernández-Gil1, C Brufau, A Peña
1Servicio de Dermatología Médico-Quirúrgica y Venereología, HospitaProvincial San Juan de Dios, Murcia.
Abstract:
Different clinical forms of dermatophyte infections were studied in 136 patients, T. mentagrophytes being the most frequently isolated species. Our results are similar to those of other authors of South-Eastern Spain, though differing from those in more distant, parts of the country. In our area, the rabbit is considered the most important dermatophytic animal reservoir.
Insights
This study identified Trichophyton mentagrophytes as the most common cause of dermatophyte infections in South-Eastern Spain. Rabbits were found to be the primary animal reservoir for these fungal infections in the region.
Area of Science:
- Mycology
- Dermatology
- Infectious Diseases
Context:
- Dermatophytosis is a common superficial fungal infection.
- Understanding regional variations in causative agents and reservoirs is crucial for effective public health strategies.
- Previous studies in Spain have indicated different epidemiological patterns.
Purpose:
- To investigate the clinical forms and etiological agents of dermatophytosis in a South-Eastern Spanish population.
- To compare the findings with other Spanish regions and identify the primary animal reservoir.
Summary:
- A study of 136 patients revealed diverse clinical presentations of dermatophytosis.
- Trichophyton mentagrophytes was the most frequently isolated species.
- Results align with regional data but differ from more distant areas, highlighting rabbits as the main animal reservoir in this locale.
Impact:
- Provides region-specific epidemiological data on dermatophytosis in South-Eastern Spain.
- Identifies rabbits as a significant reservoir, informing preventative measures and public health interventions.
- Contributes to the understanding of the geographic distribution of dermatophyte species and their animal hosts.
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