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Related Concept Videos

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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
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Screening for Adult ADHD.

Deepti Anbarasan1, Michael Kitchin2, Lenard A Adler3

  • 1Neurology and Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, One Park Avenue, 8th floor, Room 8-313, New York, NY, 10016, USA. deepti.anbarasan@nyulangone.org.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Screening for adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is crucial. The updated ASRS Screening Scale aids clinicians in efficiently identifying adults needing further evaluation for ADHD and related conditions.

Keywords:
ADHD screeningAdult ADHDAttentionHyperactivity

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder with significant personal, familial, and societal costs.
  • Accurate screening and diagnosis are essential for effective management and intervention.
  • Previous diagnostic criteria and screening tools may not fully capture the nuances of adult ADHD, particularly executive functioning deficits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the importance of screening for adult ADHD.
  • To provide guidance on efficient and reliable screening and diagnostic methods for adult ADHD.
  • To highlight the updated ASRS Screening Scale and its utility.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on adult ADHD screening and diagnosis.
  • Analysis of the updated ASRS Screening Scale (2017) in relation to DSM-5 criteria.
  • Discussion of the scale's validation in general and specialty populations.

Main Results:

  • The updated ASRS Screening Scale (2017) better reflects DSM-5 criteria and the executive functioning deficits characteristic of adult ADHD.
  • The scale facilitates rapid identification of adult patients requiring comprehensive ADHD evaluation.
  • Validation across diverse populations supports its use by both general and mental health clinicians.

Conclusions:

  • Efficient screening for adult ADHD is critical due to its substantial impact.
  • The updated ASRS Screening Scale is a valuable tool for clinicians to identify potential adult ADHD cases.
  • Timely diagnosis and intervention are essential to mitigate the adverse consequences of adult ADHD.