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Fostering teaching-learning through workplace based assessment in postgraduate chemical pathology residency program
Lena Jafri1, Imran Siddiqui2, Aysha Habib Khan2
1Section of Chemical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi Pakistan Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan. lena.jafri@aku.edu.
Workplace based assessment (WBA) significantly improved postgraduate trainees' knowledge and satisfaction. This student-driven model enhanced learning through increased interaction with experienced assessors.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Residency Training
- Chemical Pathology
Background:
- Workplace based assessment (WBA) integrates assessment and feedback into training programs.
- A student-driven WBA model was implemented and evaluated in a residency program.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the perception and feasibility of a new student-driven WBA model.
- To assess the impact of WBA on postgraduate trainees' (PGs) knowledge and satisfaction.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive multimethod study using case-based discussion (CBD), direct observation of practical skills (DOPS), and evaluation of clinical events (ECE) on Moodle.
- Training workshops for assessors and PGs, pre/post-tests for knowledge assessment, and qualitative interviews for feedback.
- Data collected on WBA perceptions, time taken, and satisfaction using Likert scales.
Main Results:
- Significant improvement in PGs' knowledge scores (55.6% to 96.4%, p<0.05) and annual assessment scores (p=0.039).
- High satisfaction rates for WBA processes among assessors (8/10) and PGs (8.3/10).
- Average time for WBA evaluation was 12.6 min and feedback 9.2 min.
Conclusions:
- Assessors and PGs reported high satisfaction with the implemented WBA.
- The WBA model facilitated increased interaction between trainees and experienced faculty.
- Statistically significant knowledge gains in PGs confirmed the effectiveness of the WBA approach.
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