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The AFM Probe
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Large colloidal probes for atomic force microscopy: Fabrication and calibration issues.

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|October 24, 2020
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Summary

Large colloidal probes (CPs) for atomic force microscopy (AFM) have poorly characterized dynamics. This study details their fabrication, calibration, and unique dynamic behaviors, offering a new spring constant calibration protocol.

Keywords:
atomic force microscopycalibrationcolloidal probesdeflection sensitivity (invOLS)spring constant

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Atomic force microscopy (AFM) enables micro/nanoscale force investigations.
  • Colloidal probes (CPs) offer advantages for force measurements due to tunable radius and defined geometry.
  • Dynamics of standard AFM probes are well-understood, but large CPs remain poorly characterized.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the fabrication and calibration of large colloidal probes (CPs).
  • To investigate and discuss the peculiar dynamical behavior of CPs.
  • To present an alternative protocol for accurate spring constant calibration of CPs.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of large colloidal probes (CPs) by attaching spherical particles to tipless (TL) cantilevers.
  • Characterization of CP dynamics, focusing on probes with radii >10 μm.
  • Development and validation of a novel spring constant calibration protocol for CPs.

Main Results:

  • Successful fabrication and calibration of large CPs.
  • Detailed analysis of the unique dynamical behavior of large CPs.
  • Demonstration of an accurate alternative protocol for spring constant calibration.

Conclusions:

  • Large CPs can be effectively fabricated and calibrated.
  • Understanding CP dynamics is crucial for accurate force measurements.
  • The proposed calibration protocol enhances the reliability of AFM measurements using large CPs.