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The dog-human connection.

Timothy D Smith1, Blaire Van Valkenburgh2

  • 1School of Physical Therapy, Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Explore the deep history and complex relationship between humans and dogs. This research covers dog domestication, genetic and anatomical evidence, and their unique communication with people.

Keywords:
Canis familiarisCanis lupusPaleolithicolfactoryself-domestication

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Area of Science:

  • Zoology
  • Genetics
  • Anthropology

Background:

  • The special issue synthesizes global research on the dog-human connection, drawing from discussions at the 12th International Congress of Vertebrate Morphology.
  • It delves into the origins of dog domestication, including feral descendants like the dingo, and examines historical dog breeding practices.

Discussion:

  • Morphological and genetic data highlight the roles of both unintentional and intentional selection in dog evolution.
  • Modern dog ownership presents unique health challenges, often breed-specific, alongside companionship and utility benefits.

Key Insights:

  • Dogs possess unique sensory specializations, particularly olfaction, and have developed sophisticated interspecific communication with humans.
  • Anatomical, paleontological, genetic, and behavioral evidence illuminates the antiquity of domestic dogs and the domestication process.

Outlook:

  • Further research into the multifaceted dog-human relationship continues to reveal insights into canine evolution and behavior.
  • Understanding the deep history of dogs offers perspectives on interspecies communication and co-evolution.