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Assessment of Criterion A.

Marc Birkhölzer1, Klaus Schmeck1, Kirstin Goth1

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Summary

The diagnostic concept of Personality Disorder (PD) is shifting towards a dimensional model focusing on functional impairment. New assessment tools are available, emphasizing multi-method and longitudinal approaches for robust research findings.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Mental Health Assessment

Background:

  • The diagnostic framework for Personality Disorder (PD) is evolving.
  • The DSM-5 introduced a dimensional concept focusing on personality functioning severity.
  • The upcoming ICD-11 will adopt a similar dimensional approach.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a state-of-the-art overview of instruments for assessing personality functioning (Criterion A).
  • To highlight the importance of a dimensional approach in PD diagnosis.
  • To emphasize methodological considerations for PD research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recently developed instruments for assessing personality functioning.
  • Discussion of self-report, expert rating, and clinical interview methods.
  • Emphasis on multi-informant and multi-method assessment strategies.

Main Results:

  • Several reliable, valid, and useful instruments for assessing personality functioning have been developed.
  • The dimensional PD concept is increasingly integrated into diagnostic systems.
  • Multi-informant, multi-method, and longitudinal perspectives are crucial for PD assessment.

Conclusions:

  • The shift towards a dimensional PD concept necessitates updated assessment tools.
  • Standardized and comprehensive assessment methods are vital for advancing PD research.
  • Integrating diverse assessment approaches enhances the validity and significance of research findings.