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Related Concept Videos

Tissue Membranes01:27

Tissue Membranes

7.9K
A tissue membrane is a thin layer of cells that covers the outside of the body, the organs, internal passageways that lead to the exterior of the body, and the lining of the moveable joint cavities. There are two basic types of tissue membranes— connective tissue and epithelial membranes.
Connective Tissue Membranes
The connective tissue membrane is formed solely from connective tissue. These membranes encapsulate organs, such as the kidneys, and line our movable joints. A synovial...
7.9K
Types of Membrane Protrusions01:28

Types of Membrane Protrusions

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The protrusion of the cell surface is an initial step for several cellular processes, including cell migration, phagocytosis, and neurite outgrowth. These membrane protrusions are a result of cytoskeletal rearrangement. The most  widely observed cell protrusions include lamellipodia, pseudopodia, filopodia, microvilli, invadopodia, and podosomes. These protrusions can be of two types — static or dynamic.
The microvilli, an example of stable protrusions, are finger-like projections...
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Evaluation of Planar-Cell-Polarity Phenotypes in Ciliopathy Mouse Mutant Cochlea
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Reconsidering the tectorial membrane: A morphological study.

Peter Grant Osmotherly1, Darren A Rivett1

  • 1School of Health Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.

Journal of Craniovertebral Junction & Spine
|October 26, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The tectorial membrane has a complex, layered structure with distinct bands, differing from previous descriptions. This detailed macrostructure may impact understanding its function and clinical relevance.

Keywords:
Axiscervical atlascraniocervical anatomyligamenttectorial membrane

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Area of Science:

  • Anatomy
  • Biomechanics
  • Human cadaveric studies

Background:

  • Inconsistent published descriptions of the tectorial membrane exist.
  • Previous accounts range from a simple ligament to a complex fibrous structure.
  • Variations in descriptions highlight the need for detailed examination.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine and document the macrostructure of the tectorial membrane.
  • To clarify the anatomical composition and attachments.
  • To provide a basis for understanding its function.

Main Methods:

  • Fine dissection of the tectorial membrane.
  • Examination of 11 formalin-fixed human adult cadavers.
  • Detailed recording of macrostructure and attachments.

Main Results:

  • The tectorial membrane exhibits a two-layered structure.
  • The superficial layer comprises three or four variable bands extending caudally.
  • The deeper layer consists of three bands attached to the second cervical vertebra, with skull base attachments.

Conclusions:

  • The tectorial membrane's structure is more complex than typically described in anatomical texts.
  • Its layered and banded composition has potential implications for functional understanding.
  • Findings may influence clinical assessment of the tectorial membrane.