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[Colibacillosis in calves, especially enterotoxic E. coli infections].

F G Zijderveld1, A Moerman, P H Bool

  • 1Afd. Bacteriologie, Centraal Diergeneeskundig Instituut, Lelystad.

Tijdschrift Voor Diergeneeskunde
|August 15, 1987
PubMed
Summary

This review examines colibacillosis in calves, focusing on enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) infections. Historical data and modern prevention strategies for calf diarrhoea are discussed.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Microbiology
  • Animal Pathology

Background:

  • Reviews historical developments in understanding colibacillosis, a significant calf disease.
  • Highlights foundational studies from 1894 and 1899 on calf diseases in the Netherlands.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a historical overview of bacteriology in neonatal calf diarrhoea pathogenesis.
  • To discuss the significance of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) in calf infections and diagnosis.

Main Methods:

  • Historical literature review focusing on bacteriological aspects of calf diarrhoea.
  • Analysis of ETEC incidence data in the Netherlands.
  • Discussion of prevention strategies for ETEC infections in calves.

Main Results:

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  • Traces the evolution of knowledge regarding bacterial causes of calf diarrhoea.
  • Details the role of ETEC in neonatal calf diarrhoea and its diagnostic importance.
  • Presents data on ETEC infection prevalence in the Netherlands.
  • Conclusions:

    • Emphasizes the enduring relevance of historical veterinary advice for current farm management practices.
    • Suggests that effective prevention of ETEC infections in calves can still draw upon early 20th-century recommendations.