Large vessel vasculitis: imaging standards of 18F-FDG PET/CT

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Updated: Dec 3, 2025

Quantification of Atherosclerotic Plaque Activity and Vascular Inflammation using [18-F] Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography FDG-PET/CT
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Quantification of Atherosclerotic Plaque Activity and Vascular Inflammation using [18-F] Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography FDG-PET/CT

Published on: May 2, 2012

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Ukihide Tateishi1, Junichi Tsuchiya2, Kota Yokoyama2

  • 1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. ttisdrnm@tmd.ac.jp.

Japanese Journal of Radiology
|October 27, 2020
PubMed

Improvements in positron emission tomography (PET) technology have contributed to increased diagnostic accuracy in patients with large-vessel vasculitis (LVV) over the last decades. Many systematic reviews and meta-analyses were conducted, and earlier diagnosis by 18F-FDG PET can be made in patients suspected of having LVV. Two subtypes, Takayasu arteritis and giant cell arteritis, will progress when poorly responding to corticosteroids and augmented immunosuppression. In most patients, disease activity cannot be monitored by laboratory tests alone; therefore, glucose metabolism may be a source for possible biomarkers. In this review, we present current concepts regarding 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging standards.

Keywords:
18F-FDG PET/CTGiant cell arteritisLarge vessel vasculitisTakayasu arteritis

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