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The Spinal Cord01:54

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The spinal cord is the body’s major nerve tract of the central nervous system, communicating afferent sensory information from the periphery to the brain and efferent motor information from the brain to the body. The human spinal cord extends from the hole at the base of the skull, or foramen magnum, to the level of the first or second lumbar vertebra.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 3, 2025

Laparoscopic Extracorporeal Knot-Tying for Uterine Vessel Occlusion during Hysterectomy with Cervical Cerclage in Large Uteri
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Laparoscopic Extracorporeal Knot-Tying for Uterine Vessel Occlusion during Hysterectomy with Cervical Cerclage in Large Uteri

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Cervical Split Cord Malformations: A Systematic Review.

Ravi Sreenivasan1, Ravi Sharma1, Sachin Anil Borkar1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.

Neurology India
|October 28, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cervical split cord malformations are rare congenital anomalies. Prophylactic surgery in asymptomatic individuals is recommended to prevent future neurological deficits, with excellent surgical outcomes.

Keywords:
Cervical spinediagnosissplit cordtreatment

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Cervical split cord malformations (CSCMs) are exceptionally rare congenital anomalies.
  • Fewer than 75 cases have been reported globally.
  • Varied terminology complicates case aggregation and analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review documented cases of cervical split cord malformations.
  • To analyze surgical outcomes in both symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals.
  • To address the ongoing debate regarding prophylactic surgery for asymptomatic cases.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of 71 cases from 38 reports.
  • Data collected from publications spanning 1889 to 2016.
  • Analysis of surgical outcomes based on patient symptomatology.

Main Results:

  • Excellent surgical outcomes observed in asymptomatic individuals undergoing prophylactic surgery.
  • Good surgical outcomes reported for symptomatic individuals.
  • Despite rarity, a consistent pattern of surgical efficacy emerges.

Conclusions:

  • Prophylactic surgery in asymptomatic individuals with CSCMs is advocated.
  • Early intervention can prevent severe neurological deficits from potential trauma.
  • Surgical management offers favorable results across symptomatic and asymptomatic patient groups.