Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 3, 2025

Transport Properties of Ibuprofen Encapsulated in Cyclodextrin Nanosponge Hydrogels: A Proton HR-MAS NMR Spectroscopy Study
Published on: August 15, 2016
2D DOSY NMR: A Valuable Tool to Confirm the Complexation in Drug Delivery Systems
Christos M Chatzigiannis1, Sofia Kiriakidi2, Andreas G Tzakos1
1Section of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Abstract:
Many bioactive substances face the problem of limited bioavailability, mainly due to low aqueous solubility and poor metabolic stability. Their complexation with drug delivery systems offers a more optimum pharmacological profile. Some of these drug delivery systems that have promising potential form complexes with bioactive compounds such as cyclodextrins and calixarenes. The monitoring of the success and the type of the complexation are of great importance and two-dimensional diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy (2D DOSY) is a valuable tool for the studying of these complexes and described as "NMR chromatography." Herein we report the procedure for the complexation of the natural product quercetin in 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin and the anticancer drug temozolomide in p-sulfonatocalix[4]arene and the determination of the complexation with 2D DOSY spectroscopy.
Related Concept Videos
Two-Dimensional (2D) NMR: Overview
The first step is the preparation period, during which nucleus A is excited with a radiofrequency pulse....
2D NMR: Overview of Homonuclear Correlation Techniques
COSY90 is the standard two-dimensional (2D) COSY experiment that...
¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are...
2D NMR: Overview of Heteronuclear Correlation Techniques
2D NMR: Heteronuclear Single-Quantum Correlation Spectroscopy (HSQC)
2D NMR: Homonuclear Correlation Spectroscopy (COSY)

