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Paediatric snakebite envenoming: recognition and management of cases

Jacqueline Le Geyt1, Sophie Pach2, José María Gutiérrez3

  • 1Paediatric Emergency Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.

Archives of Disease in Childhood
|October 29, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Snakebite envenoming in children can be severe. This paper details the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of snakebites in pediatric patients, including first aid and medical care.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric toxicology
  • Herpetology
  • Emergency medicine

Background:

  • Snakebite envenoming in children presents unique challenges due to physiological differences.
  • Pediatric snakebites can lead to severe envenoming, long-term sequelae, and mortality.
  • Understanding the specific pathophysiology in children is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the pathophysiology of snakebite envenoming in pediatric populations.
  • To outline diagnostic strategies for snakebite envenoming in children.
  • To detail comprehensive management protocols, including prehospital and definitive care.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on pediatric snakebite pathophysiology.
  • Analysis of clinical presentations and diagnostic findings in children.
  • Synthesis of current medical and surgical treatment guidelines for pediatric snakebite.

Main Results:

  • Snakebite envenoming in children causes significant local and systemic effects.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis is critical for timely intervention.
  • Multifaceted management involving first aid, antivenom, and supportive care is essential.

Conclusions:

  • Snakebite is a serious pediatric emergency requiring specialized knowledge.
  • Effective management hinges on understanding pathophysiology and prompt, appropriate medical intervention.
  • This paper provides a comprehensive guide for healthcare professionals managing pediatric snakebites.

Keywords:
epidemiologytoxicology

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