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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) arises when the kidneys progressively lose their ability to function, ultimately leading to end-stage renal disease. At this advanced stage, the kidneys can no longer filter waste or maintain essential body functions, requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) through dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.Early-stage chronic kidney disease and detection challengesIn CKD's early stages, symptoms often remain absent because healthy nephrons compensate for...
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Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
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Vas Deferens Calcification in a Diabetic CKD: An Incidental Finding.

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Bilateral vas deferens calcification is a rare, non-inflammatory condition. This case highlights its incidental diagnosis in a diabetic patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) using plain X-ray KUB.

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Radiology
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • Vas deferens calcification is an uncommon condition with inflammatory and non-inflammatory causes.
  • Calcification of the vas deferens is rarely reported, particularly in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetes mellitus (DM).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a rare case of non-inflammatory bilateral vas deferens calcification.
  • To highlight the association with diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease.
  • To emphasize the utility of plain X-ray KUB for diagnosing this condition.

Main Methods:

  • Case presentation of a 50-year-old male patient.
  • Diagnosis confirmed incidentally via X-ray KUB (Kidney, Ureter, Bladder).
  • Review of potential causes of vas deferens calcification.

Main Results:

  • Incidental diagnosis of bilateral vas deferens calcification in a patient with DM, HTN, CKD, and UTI.
  • The calcification was identified as non-inflammatory.

Conclusions:

  • Vas deferens calcification can occur as a non-inflammatory condition in patients with metabolic diseases like DM and CKD.
  • Simple and inexpensive imaging like plain X-ray KUB can aid in diagnosis.
  • Increased awareness may reduce underdiagnosis of this rare condition.