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Author Spotlight: Advancing the Analysis of Plasma Extracellular Vesicle Proteome for Cardiovascular Biomarker Studies
Published on: January 31, 2025
Prospects of plasmapheresis for patients with severe COVID-19
Ilmira R Gilmutdinova1, Maksim Yu Yakovlev1, Petr S Eremin1
1Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Centre for Rehabilitation and Balneology" of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Insights
Extracorporeal hemocorrection may help manage severe COVID-19 complications like cytokine storms. This method aims to normalize cytokine levels and reduce organ damage in patients with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Virology
- Critical Care Medicine
Background:
- Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, can lead to severe complications.
- Hypercytokinaemia, or cytokine storm, is a key factor in severe COVID-19, causing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), respiratory failure, and death.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the potential of extracorporeal hemocorrection in managing severe COVID-19.
- To explore the normalization of cytokine levels and reduction of organ damage using these methods.
Main Methods:
- Literature analysis of existing studies on extracorporeal methods in COVID-19 patients.
- Review of clinical practices and their outcomes.
Main Results:
- Emerging data suggests extracorporeal hemocorrection is a logical approach for normalizing cytokine levels.
- Positive clinical experience with extracorporeal methods in COVID-19 patients has been reported globally.
Conclusions:
- Extracorporeal hemocorrection shows promise in mitigating severe complications of COVID-19.
- Further research and application of these methods could improve patient outcomes in critical cases.
Abstract:
On February 11, 2020, the World Health Organization officially named the infection caused by the new coronavirus "Coronavirus disease 2019" (COVID-19). On February 11, 2020, the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) officially named the infectious matter "severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2" (SARS-CoV-2). Emergence of severe complications with new coronavirus disease is due to the development of hypercytokinaemia, also known as "cytokine storm". These complications comprise acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), respiratory failure and death. Emerging data point to the logic of using extracorporeal haemocorrection to normalise cytokine levels and reduce the severity of organ disorders. The analysis of the literature indicates that to date, a certain positive experience has been accumulated in the world in the application of extracorporeal methods in clinical practice in patients with COVID-19.
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