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Published on: October 28, 2021
miR-766-3p Targeting BCL9L Suppressed Tumorigenesis, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, and Metastasis Through the
Sheng Zhang1, Hongtao Chen1, Wanshun Liu1
1Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Abstract:
Accumulating evidence has indicated that abnormal microRNAs (miRNAs) serve critical roles in carcinogenesis and development of osteosarcoma (OS). The purpose of the present study was to elucidate the relationship between miR-766-3p and development of osteosarcoma and explore the potential mechanism. In this study, we found that miR-766-3p was the most downregulated miRNA by analyzing GSE65071 from the GEO database. miR-766-3p was lowly expressed in OS tissue samples and cells, and high miR-766-3p expression repressed the malignant level of OS, including cell proliferation, EMT, migration, and invasion in vitro and in vivo. B-Cell Lymphoma 9-Like Protein (BCL9L) was negatively associated with miR-766-3p expression in OS cells and tissue samples and was validated as the downstream target by luciferase reporter assay and western blotting. Rescue experiment indicated that BCL9L could restore the influence of miR-766-3p on OS cells. In addition, the β-Catenin/TCF-4 signal pathway was demonstrated to be related to the miR-766-3p/BCL9L axis. In summary, miR-766-3p, a negative regulator of BCL9L, plays the role of tumor metastasis suppressor via the β-catenin signaling pathway in the progression of OS.
Insights
MicroRNA miR-766-3p suppresses osteosarcoma progression by inhibiting B-Cell Lymphoma 9-Like Protein (BCL9L) and impacting the β-catenin pathway. This finding highlights miR-766-3p as a potential therapeutic target for osteosarcoma.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Aberrant microRNA (miRNA) expression is implicated in osteosarcoma (OS) carcinogenesis.
- Understanding specific miRNA roles is crucial for developing targeted therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of miR-766-3p in osteosarcoma (OS) development.
- To explore the underlying molecular mechanisms of miR-766-3p in OS.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of the GSE65071 dataset from the GEO database to identify differentially expressed miRNAs.
- Expression analysis in OS tissues and cells.
- In vitro and in vivo functional assays (proliferation, EMT, migration, invasion).
- Luciferase reporter assay and Western blotting to validate B-Cell Lymphoma 9-Like Protein (BCL9L) as a target.
- Rescue experiments and analysis of the β-Catenin/TCF-4 signaling pathway.
Main Results:
- miR-766-3p was significantly downregulated in osteosarcoma tissues and cells.
- Overexpression of miR-766-3p suppressed OS cell proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), migration, and invasion.
- BCL9L was identified as a direct downstream target of miR-766-3p, with inverse correlation in expression.
- BCL9L overexpression rescued the inhibitory effects of miR-766-3p.
- The miR-766-3p/BCL9L axis regulates osteosarcoma progression via the β-catenin signaling pathway.
Conclusions:
- miR-766-3p acts as a tumor suppressor in osteosarcoma by targeting BCL9L.
- The miR-766-3p/BCL9L interaction influences OS metastasis through the β-catenin pathway.
- miR-766-3p represents a potential therapeutic biomarker for osteosarcoma.
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