Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Representativeness Heuristic02:13

The Representativeness Heuristic

16.6K
The representative heuristic describes a biased way of thinking, in which you unintentionally stereotype someone or something. For example, you may assume that your professors spend their free time reading books and engaging in intellectual conversation, because the idea of them spending their time playing volleyball or visiting an amusement park does not fit in with your stereotypes of professors.
16.6K
Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect01:26

Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect

142
The similarity-dissimilarity effect, a fundamental concept in social psychology, explains how interpersonal similarities and differences influence attraction and social interactions. This effect is supported by three key psychological perspectives: balance theory, social comparison theory, and consensual validation.Balance Theory and Cognitive ConsistencyBalance theory, developed by Fritz Heider, posits that individuals seek cognitive consistency in their relationships. When two people share...
142
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

13.5K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
13.5K
Factorial Design02:01

Factorial Design

13.6K
Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
13.6K
Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other01:20

Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other

140
According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group...
140
Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

803
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
803

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The Effect of Colour on Processing and Perception of Emojis in a Valence Categorisation Task.

Psychological reports·2025
Same author

Hemo-metabolic impairment in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: Data from the INTERSTELLAR registry.

Cardiology journal·2023
Same author

Sex differences in eyewitness memory: A scoping review.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2023
Same author

Comparison of pulmonary vein isolation using cryoballoon, high-power short-duration, and conventional radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation: a propensity score-weighted study.

Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine·2023
Same author

Molecular Engineering for Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes/π-Conjugated Organic Small Molecule Hybrids.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2023
Same author

Assessment of the Effects of Sodium Nitroprusside Administered Via Intracranial Subdural Catheters on the Cerebral Blood Flow and Lactate Using Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in a Pig Cardiac Arrest Model.

Journal of the American Heart Association·2023
Same journal

Grasp Motor Representations Facilitate Conceptual Preparation in Speech Production.

Journal of psycholinguistic research·2026
Same journal

The Lexical Tone Partially Depends on Segments: Evidence from Visual-World Eye Tracking.

Journal of psycholinguistic research·2026
Same journal

Unearthing Perfectionism and L2 Speaking Performance among Iranian EFL Learners: The Moderating Role of Cultural Collectivism.

Journal of psycholinguistic research·2026
Same journal

Child Bilingual Acquisition of Spanish Dative (Non-)clitic Doubling Structures: A Case Study Approach to Home and Community Input Conditions.

Journal of psycholinguistic research·2026
Same journal

Using Eye Tracking to Examine Effects of Overt Localization on Referential Processing in German Sign Language Sentence Processing.

Journal of psycholinguistic research·2026
Same journal

Anaphoric Interpretation Among Chinese EFL Learners: Evidence from a Text-Based Approach.

Journal of psycholinguistic research·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 3, 2025

Eye-tracking to Distinguish Comprehension-based and Oculomotor-based Regressive Eye Movements During Reading
05:54

Eye-tracking to Distinguish Comprehension-based and Oculomotor-based Regressive Eye Movements During Reading

Published on: October 18, 2018

6.5K

The Mirror Generalization Process in Reading: Evidence from Korean Hangul.

Heather Winskel1, Tae-Hoon Kim2

  • 1Psychology, Health and Human Sciences, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour Campus, Hogbin Drive, NSW, 2450, Australia. heather.winskel@scu.edu.au.

Journal of Psycholinguistic Research
|October 29, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adult Korean readers show no negative priming for mirror-image letters, unlike Roman script readers. This suggests learning Korean Hangul may reduce sensitivity to mirror reversals, impacting visual processing.

Keywords:
Korean hangulMirror invariance or generalisationMirror lettersNegative priming paradigmWriting systems

More Related Videos

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.2K
Training Synesthetic Letter-color Associations by Reading in Color
10:27

Training Synesthetic Letter-color Associations by Reading in Color

Published on: February 20, 2014

23.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 3, 2025

Eye-tracking to Distinguish Comprehension-based and Oculomotor-based Regressive Eye Movements During Reading
05:54

Eye-tracking to Distinguish Comprehension-based and Oculomotor-based Regressive Eye Movements During Reading

Published on: October 18, 2018

6.5K
Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.2K
Training Synesthetic Letter-color Associations by Reading in Color
10:27

Training Synesthetic Letter-color Associations by Reading in Color

Published on: February 20, 2014

23.2K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Linguistics
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Mirror invariance is crucial for object recognition but requires refinement for reading, especially with similar letter forms like 'b' and 'd'.
  • Korean Hangul presents unique challenges with both lateral (e.g., ㅏ/ㅓ) and vertical (e.g., ㅗ/ㅜ) mirror-image letter pairs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the mirror generalization effect in native Korean Hangul readers.
  • To compare findings with previous studies on Roman script readers.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a negative priming paradigm similar to prior research on Roman script.
  • Tested Korean readers' responses to lateral and vertical mirror-image letter primes.

Main Results:

  • No evidence of negative priming was found for either lateral or vertical mirror-image letter primes in Korean readers.
  • This contrasts with findings in Roman script readers, indicating a potential difference in visual processing.

Conclusions:

  • Adult Korean readers may exhibit reduced sensitivity to mirror reversals compared to Roman script readers.
  • Script-specific characteristics of Hangul might influence the development of mirror invariance during reading acquisition.