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Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
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Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
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Introduction to Learning01:18

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Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through practice or experience, leading to long-lasting behavioral changes. This acquisition occurs through interaction with the environment and requires practice or experience. For instance, mastering a skill such as surfing requires considerable practice and experience, highlighting the essential role of repeated interactions with the environment in learning.
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Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
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A parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance C, whose plates have area A and separation distance d, is connected to a resistor R and a battery of voltage V. The current starts to flow at t = 0. What is the displacement current between the capacitor plates at time t? From the properties of the capacitor, what is the corresponding real current?
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Purposive Learning01:22

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E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
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Teaching learning-based whale optimization algorithm for multi-layer perceptron neural network training.

Yong Quan Zhou1,2,3, Yan Biao Niu1,2, Qi Fang Luo1,2,3

  • 1College of Artificial Intelligence, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, China.

Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering : MBE
|October 30, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new Teaching Learning-based Whale Optimization Algorithm (TSWOA) enhances multi-layer perceptron (MLP) neural network training. This improved whale optimization algorithm achieves better performance and faster convergence than existing methods.

Keywords:
metaheuristic algorithmmulti-layer perceptron (MLP) neural networkteaching learning-basedwhale optimization algorithm

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Intelligence
  • Machine Learning Optimization

Background:

  • Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) offers a robust framework for optimization problems.
  • Balancing exploration and exploitation in WOA remains a challenge.
  • Teaching Learning-Based Algorithm (TLBO) introduces self-learning capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce an improved Teaching Learning-based Whale Optimization Algorithm (TSWOA).
  • To enhance the optimization performance for training Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) neural networks.
  • To improve convergence speed and accuracy in optimization tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of WOA with TLBO to balance exploration and exploitation.
  • Incorporation of the simplex method to optimize the worst-performing agents.
  • Utilizing TSWOA to train MLP neural networks on diverse datasets.

Main Results:

  • TSWOA demonstrates a superior balance between exploration and exploitation.
  • The simplex method integration prevents boundary search and enhances convergence.
  • TSWOA significantly outperforms WOA and other established algorithms in MLP training.

Conclusions:

  • TSWOA offers a theoretically enriched and practically effective optimization algorithm.
  • The proposed method provides a robust solution for training MLP neural networks.
  • TSWOA shows significant potential for advancing machine learning optimization techniques.