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Intergenerational resource transfers, including financial, instrumental, and emotional support, are influenced by demographic, needs, family, and cultural factors. Understanding these patterns is key to strengthening family bonds and informing policy.

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Gerontology
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Intergenerational resource transfer is a significant aspect of family dynamics and societal structure.
  • Understanding the factors influencing these transfers is crucial for social policy and family support.
  • Previous research has explored various facets of intergenerational interactions, but a comprehensive synthesis is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the patterns of intergenerational resource transfer (financial, instrumental, emotional support).
  • To identify and categorize factors associated with these transfers using an intergenerational solidarity framework.
  • To highlight the impact of social norms and policies on intergenerational resource exchange.

Main Methods:

  • A scoping review of quantitative, peer-reviewed, English-language studies.
  • Searched databases: AgeLine, PsycINFO, Social Work Abstracts, Sociological Abstracts (June 2008 - December 2018).
  • Included 75 studies from 25 countries, categorizing transfers and associated factors.

Main Results:

  • Resource transfers were categorized into financial, instrumental, and emotional support.
  • Associated factors included demographics, needs/opportunities, family structures, and cultural contexts.
  • Downward transfers (senior to junior) were more frequent than upward transfers in developed nations.
  • Women predominantly provided instrumental support, potentially due to traditional gender roles.

Conclusions:

  • The study illustrates complex intergenerational transfer patterns influenced by multiple factors.
  • Social norms and policies significantly impact the direction and nature of resource exchange.
  • Findings can inform policies aimed at enhancing intergenerational solidarity and support across diverse cultural contexts.