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Psychological aspects of chronic pain
1Department of Psychological Medicine, Glasgow University, Great Britain.
International Disability Studies
|January 1, 1987
Summary
Psychological factors like personality and mood significantly impact chronic pain. Treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy and multidisciplinary pain units offer effective pain management strategies.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Pain Management
- Behavioral Medicine
Background:
- Chronic pain affects millions globally, significantly impacting quality of life.
- The experience of chronic pain is influenced by a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors.
- Understanding these psychological influences is crucial for effective pain management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize key psychological factors influencing chronic pain.
- To describe available psychological treatments for pain management.
- To outline the role of multidisciplinary pain units.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of psychological factors.
- Description of psychological interventions for chronic pain.
- Explanation of the structure and function of multidisciplinary pain units.
Main Results:
- Key psychological factors identified include personality traits, social variables, and mood disturbances.
- Effective psychological treatments include cognitive-behavioral therapies and relaxation techniques.
- Multidisciplinary pain units provide comprehensive, integrated care for chronic pain patients.
Conclusions:
- Psychological interventions are essential components of chronic pain management.
- A holistic approach addressing psychological and social aspects improves patient outcomes.
- Multidisciplinary pain units are vital for delivering effective, patient-centered chronic pain care.
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