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Related Concept Videos

Capillary Electrophoresis: Applications01:30

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Capillary electrophoretic separations offer various modes, each with unique applications. These modes include capillary zone electrophoresis, capillary gel electrophoresis, capillary array electrophoresis, capillary isoelectric focusing, capillary isotachophoresis, micellar electrokinetic chromatography, and capillary electrochromatography.
Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) separates ionic components based on their electrophoretic mobility. It has been used to separate proteins, amino acids,...
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Separation and Identification of Conventional Microplastics from Farmland Soils
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Membrane-based separation of potential emerging pollutants.

Suhas P Dharupaneedi1, Sanna Kotrappanavar Nataraj2, Mallikarjuna Nadagouda3

  • 1Department of Chemistry, St. Joseph's College, Langford Road, Bengaluru 560 027, India.

Separation and Purification Technology
|October 30, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Potential emerging pollutants (PEPs) threaten health and ecosystems. Membrane-based separation processes (MBSPs) offer an affordable, energy-efficient solution for treating industrial wastewater and removing toxic contaminants.

Keywords:
MBSPsPEPsPolymersSeparationWastewater treatment

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Water Treatment Technology

Background:

  • Potential emerging pollutants (PEPs) from industrial effluents contaminate water sources, posing risks to human health, hygiene, and aquatic ecosystems.
  • Sources of PEPs include pharmaceutical, food, and metal processing industries, highlighting the widespread nature of this environmental challenge.
  • Conventional treatment methods are often insufficient for effectively removing these diverse and hazardous contaminants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and analyze the effectiveness of membrane-based separation processes (MBSPs) for treating industrial wastewater containing potential emerging pollutants.
  • To compare the performance of various MBSPs, including microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), reverse osmosis (RO), and forward osmosis (FO), along with hybrid technologies.
  • To assess the cost-effectiveness and energy efficiency of MBSPs compared to traditional wastewater treatment techniques.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive review of published literature from the past decade focusing on membrane-based separation processes for industrial effluent treatment.
  • Analysis of different membrane types (MF, UF, NF, RO, FO) and their efficacy in removing specific categories of potential emerging pollutants.
  • Evaluation of hybrid membrane technologies combining different processes for enhanced pollutant removal.

Main Results:

  • Membrane-based separation processes (MBSPs) demonstrate high efficiency in removing a wide range of potential emerging pollutants from industrial wastewater.
  • Microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), reverse osmosis (RO), and forward osmosis (FO) show varying degrees of effectiveness depending on pollutant type and membrane characteristics.
  • Hybrid membrane technologies offer synergistic benefits, improving overall treatment performance and pollutant removal rates.

Conclusions:

  • Membrane-based separation processes (MBSPs) are a superior and sustainable approach for treating industrial wastewater contaminated with potential emerging pollutants.
  • MBSPs provide a cost-effective and energy-efficient solution for producing clean water, mitigating environmental pollution, and protecting aquatic life.
  • Continued research and development in membrane technology and hybrid systems are crucial for addressing the growing challenge of emerging pollutants in water resources.