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Related Concept Videos

Combinatorial Gene Control02:33

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Combinatorial gene control is the synergistic action of several transcriptional factors to regulate the expression of a single gene. The absence of one or more of these factors may lead to a significant difference in the level of gene expression or repression.
The expression of more than 30,000 genes is controlled by approximately 2000-3000 transcription factors. This is possible because a single transcription factor can recognize more than one regulatory sequence. The specificity in gene...
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Transcriptome Analysis of Single Cells
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Reconstructing gene regulatory networks in single-cell transcriptomic data analysis.

Hao Dai1,2, Qi-Qi Jin1,3,4, Lin Li1,3

  • 1Key Laboratory of Systems Biology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.

Zoological Research
|October 30, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers computational algorithms for constructing gene regulatory networks from single-cell data. It highlights their applications in understanding molecular-level biological mechanisms.

Keywords:
Cell-specific networkCell-type-specific networkComputational algorithmGene regulatory networkSample-specific networkSingle-cell RNA sequencing

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Systems Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) are crucial for understanding molecular mechanisms in biological processes.
  • Single-cell transcriptomic data enables the development of sample-specific or cell-type-specific GRNs.
  • Numerous computational methods have been developed to infer GRNs from high-throughput data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art computational algorithms for gene regulatory network inference.
  • To describe the diverse applications of gene regulatory networks in biological research.
  • To synthesize current knowledge on GRN construction and utilization from single-cell transcriptomic data.

Main Methods:

  • Review of published literature on computational algorithms for GRN inference.
  • Analysis of different algorithmic approaches based on single-cell transcriptomic data.
  • Categorization and description of various applications of inferred GRNs.

Main Results:

  • Identification and summary of key computational algorithms for GRN construction.
  • Elucidation of how GRNs are applied across different biological domains.
  • Highlighting the importance of single-cell resolution for detailed GRN analysis.

Conclusions:

  • Computational algorithms are essential tools for dissecting complex gene regulatory networks.
  • Gene regulatory networks derived from single-cell data offer unprecedented insights into cellular heterogeneity and function.
  • Further development and application of GRN methodologies will advance our understanding of biological systems.