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The history of mental health policy in Turkey: tradition, transition and transformation
Merve Kardelen Bilir1, Fatih Artvinli2
1Boğaziçi University, Istanbul.
Abstract:
This article offers a brief history and the evolution of mental health policy in Turkey. It aims to analyse how mental health policies were transformed and why certain policies were introduced at specific times. The modern history of mental health policy is divided into three periods: the institutionalization of psychiatry and hospital-based mental health services; the introduction of community-based mental healthcare services; and lastly, the policy of deinstitutionalization after the 1980s. These periods have been categorized in a way that basically coincides with Turkey's modern political history.
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