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Atoms and molecules interact through bonds (or forces): intramolecular and intermolecular. The forces are electrostatic as they arise from interactions (attractive or repulsive) between charged species (permanent, partial, or temporary charges) and exist with varying strengths between ions, polar, nonpolar, and neutral molecules. The different types of intermolecular forces are ion–dipole, dipole–dipole, hydrogen bonds, and dispersion; among these, dipole–dipole, hydrogen...
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Ionic Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks for Ion-Responsive Antimicrobial Membranes.

Bai-Tong Liu1,2, Xiao-Hong Pan3, Dan-Yue Nie3

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.

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Summary

Researchers developed a novel functionalized hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF) for antimicrobial applications. This new material exhibits synergistic photodynamic and chemical antimicrobial efficiency, offering broad potential for functionalizing HOF materials.

Keywords:
HOF membranesantimicrobialshydrogen-bonded organic frameworksion-responsive behaviorphotodynamics

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Functionalizing hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) for targeted applications remains a significant challenge.
  • Existing methods often lack efficiency in integrating diverse functional species into the HOF structure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an efficient strategy for functionalizing HOFs by constructing anionic frameworks.
  • To develop a novel HOF material (PFC-33) incorporating a photosensitizer and a biocide for antimicrobial applications.

Main Methods:

  • Construction of an anionic HOF framework (PFC-33) using a porphyrin photosensitizer as the backbone and a biocide as counterions.
  • Investigation of ion-responsive biocide release behavior within the HOF's permanent channels.
  • Fabrication of polyHOF membranes by manipulating interfacial interactions via surface carboxyl groups.

Main Results:

  • PFC-33 demonstrated ion-responsive biocide release, leading to synergistic photodynamic and chemical antimicrobial activity.
  • The fabricated polyHOF membranes exhibited high stability, flexibility, and permeability.
  • The polyHOF membranes showed significant bacterial inhibition against Escherichia coli.

Conclusions:

  • The anionic framework approach provides an effective method for functionalizing HOFs with active species.
  • The developed PFC-33 material and its derived membranes show promise for advanced antimicrobial applications.
  • This study opens new avenues for the functionalization of HOF materials for diverse applications.