Pediatric Eye Care: We Cannot Lose Sight of Its Importance despite the COVID-19 Pandemic

Stephanie S Camhi1, Khushali Shah1, Kara M Cavuoto1,2

  • 1University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, Florida.

Insights

Pediatric vision screening is crucial for preventing vision loss in children, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Early detection and treatment of visual impairments are vital for optimal child development and eye health.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Over 19 million children worldwide experience visual impairment, potentially leading to severe ocular morbidity if untreated.
  • Pediatric vision screening is critical for addressing treatable childhood visual disturbances and ensuring positive health and developmental outcomes.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted routine pediatric healthcare, including vision screening, and increased risks of eye trauma due to home confinement.

Discussion:

  • The pandemic's impact on routine pediatric care necessitates a renewed focus on children's eye health and safety.
  • Pediatricians and pediatric ophthalmologists must prioritize visual health amidst global health challenges.
  • Home confinement during the pandemic presents unique risks for childhood eye injuries, potentially causing permanent vision loss.

Key Insights:

  • Childhood visual impairment is a significant global health issue requiring timely intervention.
  • Disruptions in healthcare access, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, pose a threat to pediatric vision.
  • Environmental factors within the home can increase the risk of pediatric eye trauma.

Outlook:

  • Continued emphasis on pediatric vision screening programs is essential for mitigating long-term visual impairment.
  • Strengthening pediatric eye care services is crucial for addressing the ongoing impact of the pandemic.
  • Public health initiatives should address both routine screening and the prevention of eye injuries in children.

Related Concept Videos

Accessory Structures of the Eye01:17

Accessory Structures of the Eye

Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
3.0K
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
977
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.5K
Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
1.1K
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
853
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
122