Correlation between self-perceived burden and self-management behavior in elderly stroke survivors: A longitudinal...

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Neurology
• Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

• Stroke significantly impacts elderly individuals, affecting their daily lives and independence.
• Self-perceived burden (SPB) and self-management are crucial factors in recovery and long-term well-being of stroke survivors.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate SPB and self-management behavior levels in elderly stroke survivors within 3 months post-stroke.
• To investigate the correlation between SPB and self-management behavior in this population.

Main Methods:

• A cohort of 203 elderly stroke survivors was assessed at 1 month (T1) and 3 months (T2) post-stroke.
• Validated scales were used to measure SPB and stroke self-management behaviors.
• Statistical analysis explored changes over time and the relationship between SPB and self-management.

Main Results:

• Elderly stroke survivors reported moderate levels of SPB and self-management behavior.
• Physical burden was the dominant component of SPB.
• Monitoring stroke symptoms and rehabilitation exercise management were the weakest self-management behaviors.
• A significant negative correlation was found between SPB and self-management behavior (r = -0.511 at T2).

Conclusions:

• Targeted interventions to decrease SPB are essential for enhancing self-management in elderly stroke survivors.
• Understanding the interplay between SPB and self-management can guide the development of effective post-stroke care strategies.
• Early intervention focusing on physical burden and specific self-management behaviors can improve outcomes for elderly stroke survivors.